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2021-2022 Academic Catalog and Student Handbook
TCS Education System
   
 
  May 18, 2024
 
2021-2022 Academic Catalog and Student Handbook 
    
2021-2022 Academic Catalog and Student Handbook [Archived Catalog]

Course Descriptions


 

Hybrid Juris Doctor

  
  •  

    LAW 6415 - Constitutional Criminal Procedure


    An exploration of the basic constitutional issues underlying the criminal justice system and the limitations placed on government in its attempt to enforce the criminal law. Specifically covered are the exclusionary rules, arrest, search and seizure, identification of suspects, the right to counsel, and the right to a jury trial.
    Units: 3
  
  •  

    LAW 6500 - Contemporary Legal Problem Solving


    Contemporary Legal Problem Solving explores current approaches to dealing with legal conflicts outside of the litigation process.  While traditional legal education tends to emphasize litigation and trial advocacy, actual legal practice more often involves creative problem solving that occurs outside the courtroom.  This course will delve into the various methods practicing attorneys use to resolve contemporary legal disputes.  From mediation and arbitration to collaborative law and the use of artificial intelligence, Contemporary Legal Problem Solving will allow students to explore the theoretical underpinnings of these important skills and apply them in an engaged online learning environment.  Students will complete this course with a better understanding of the different ways in which lawyers can resolve legal problems without resorting to litigation.
    Units: 3
  
  •  

    LAW 6510 - Comparative Legal Systems


    In this course, students learn about the U.S. legal system as it compares to legal systems of countries around the world.  Topics include sources of law, organization of courts and the judicial process, and legal education and the legal profession.  Students also review case studies that examine how different legal systems and societal issues influence one another to gain a greater understanding of the relationship between law and society.
    Units: 3
  
  •  

    LAW 7000 - Capstone


    Required
    This course provides students the opportunity to demonstrate that they have synthesized the knowledge, skills, and values presented throughout the J.D. program. Students are provided a client file that presents a set of facts. The student will assess and develop the facts, identify the legal issues, perform necessary research, create a plan for addressing the issues identified, and execute the plan.
    Units: 3

Juris Doctor / Hybrid Juris Doctor

  
  •  

    LAW 6900 - Lawyering Skills: Practical Skills I


    Elective
    Writing Like a Lawyer

    Lawyers write. Learning and perfecting the art of “writing like a lawyer” early in your law school journey will serve you well in law school, on the bar examination, and ultimately in practice. Good legal writing transcends merely using proper grammar and punctuation (although that, too, is a must!). Rather, good legal writing requires a variety of skills:  organization, recognition of the legally significant facts, reliance on relevant and binding authorities, excellent use of rule-based reasoning, attention to audience, and proper attribution. And these are just the basics. 

    Over the course of this weekend, you will have the opportunity to see “why” and “how” each of these skills is important.

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6901 - Lawyering Skills: Practical Skills II


    Elective
    Interviewing and Fact Investigation

    This course will survey issues relevant to both civil and criminal attorneys using real world scenarios. It will focus on developing and sharpening interviewing skills both from getting past the interview for an entry-level legal position to enhancing and refining skill sets for interviewing clients and witnesses. From the interviews, students will learn to prepare focused investigation and/or discovery requests. Students will also learn how to prepare case summary reports and evaluations to analyze and assess claims for damages.

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6902 - Lawyering Skills: Practical Skills III


    Elective
    Oral Advocacy

    Over the course of this weekend, you will have the opportunity to see “why” and “how” each of these skills is important.       

    This course will reveal and explore the significance of oral advocacy to the study and practice of law. We will discuss several different forms of oral advocacy, with an emphasis on appellate argument.

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6903 - Lawyering Skills: Practical Skills IV


    Elective
    A Practitioner’s Guide to Advanced Legal Research - Employing a Strategic, Effective Research Process

    Every law student is taught that legal research involves various sources of law (i.e., federal, state, administrative, primary, secondary, etc.) and myriad research techniques (i.e., online searches on Westlaw using Boolean search or natural language search, use of headnotes, key cites, digests, citators, etc.).  What introductory legal research classes provide little guidance on, however, and what law students and young lawyers struggle with, is how to effectively plan out and efficiently complete a legal research project in the real world.

    This course is designed to fill that legal research “know how” gap that young lawyers face when they enter the practice of law.  In this course, we will seek to deconstruct the process of legal research, focusing on practical skills and research techniques that will help you develop an intentional and effective process for conducting research to arrive at accurate and binding research results in an efficient manner.  Throughout this course, we will consider the organic, multi-dimensional nature of research projects and discuss how and when to use different types of sources, searches, and databases to engage in strategic and cost-effective research that delivers value to clients. 

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6904 - Lawyering Skills: Practical Skills V


    Elective
    Logic for Lawyers

    Logic is the study of reasoning. Logic is used as a fundamental tool by lawyers for legal analysis, problem solving, argumentation, and writing. This course introduces the foundations of logic and logical arguments with the goal of improving our reasoning by recognizing how logic governs the conclusions we reach. We will discuss different types of logic and how those different types of logic are used in argumentation. We will explore the construction of logical arguments and how to recognize logical failures in arguments.

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6910 - Lawyering Skills: Litigation I


    Elective
    Building and Telling the Story from the Complaint to the Motion for Summary Judgment

    There is often a large disconnect from what you learn in law school to the everyday realities of practice. In this course, we will focus on the litigation skills that you need to develop to be able to take what initially appears to be a hodgepodge of random facts, dates, and documents and turn that into not only a Complaint or Demand Letter, but into the foundation from which you can build your entire theory of the case. The ability to tell a compelling story, supported by the facts and the law, is what sets a good litigator apart from an average lawyer. And we will focus this weekend on learning how to develop that story from the very outset of a case, through discovery, and to the final briefing before the pre-trial preparation begins.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6911 - Lawyering Skills: Litigation II


    Elective
    E-Discovery

    This lawyering skills weekend will focus on eDiscovery skills.  Our exercises for the weekend will revolve around a mock 26(f) conference under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.  We will begin the day on Saturday with an overview of the types of electronically stored information (ESI) evidence, where it may be found, how it should be requested (its form) and what is appropriate to request.  The lecture will be followed by an introduction of our hypothetical case for the weekend.  The day will continue with group work to prepare for the next day’s Rule 26(f) conference and any necessary motion writing.  During the mid-afternoon there will be an intervening brief lecture on how the rules of evidence relate to our exercise.  The first day will end with submitting outlines or motions to the opposing side and/or arguing motions to a judge.  Our second day will begin with rulings on any motions and our 26(f) hearings.  We will end the day with feedback on the 26(f) conferences from peers, your professor, and others from the legal community.  
    Prerequisite: LAW 6202 Civil Procedure II  or LAW 6206 Civil Procedure II  
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6912 - Lawyering Skills: Litigation III


    Elective
    Civil Litigation

    Lawyers “litigate” cases, but what does litigation entail?  As every law student has learned, civil litigation starts with the filing of the complaint and can end in a variety of ways, including by a settlement, dispositive ruling on a motion for summary judgment, or a jury verdict after trial.  In order to arrive at any resolution however, the parties and their counsel must engage in discovery which is the fact gathering phase of the case.  In this course, we will explore the various discovery “tools” available under the federal rules that parties must or may employ to request and obtain relevant information necessary to prosecute or defend the case on behalf of their client.  We will focus on the broad stages of discovery, the difference between court mandated discovery versus party driven discovery, and the practical nuts and bolts of drafting discovery.  Throughout this discussion, we will consider the forethought and strategic thinking necessary to effectively use the discovery tools, including which tools to use and when to use them.  While this weekend will focus on civil discovery under the federal rules, the same thought process and practical skills will apply to civil discovery practice in state courts.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6913 - Lawyering Skills: Litigation IV


    Elective
    California Law and Motion - Civil Litigation Overview

    Law and motion practice is a big part of civil litigation in California state courts.  Lawyers who practice in California courts (e.g., business litigation attorneys, insurance defense litigators, elder abuse practitioners, consumer and personal injury lawyers, family law attorneys, employment law specialists, disability law attorneys) must understand and utilize the Code of Civil Procedure and California Rules of Court when drafting and opposing motions. This class will provide an overview of law and motion practice in civil litigation in California’s trial courts, and it will explain the critical importance of following the rules, knowing your audience, and telling a story. Although focused on civil cases in state trial courts, the skills and concepts covered in this course are transferrable to federal court, criminal court, probate court, family court, and appellate court law and motion practice.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6914 - Lawyering Skills: Litigation V


    Elective
    Pretrial Litigation - An Overview
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 6920 - Lawyering Skills: Transactional I


    Elective

    Introduction to Transactional Skills

    This course is a basic survey course providing a valuable introduction to the practical and critical skills necessary for students when working on transactional matters for their clients.

    The course recognizes that more than 75% of attorneys are involved in regulatory and transactional practices. Whether exclusively transactional work or the necessary transactions involved in the resolution of potential litigation or post-litigation settlement, each and every student and attorney need to have a familiarity with the issues and skills of transactional lawyering.

    As time permits in a short introductory course such as this, the course examines through reading and numerous actual in-class exercises, some or all of the topics of:

    • What is Involved in Transactional Lawyering
    • Due Diligence
    • Deal Design
    • The Components of an Agreement
    • The Proper Use of Forms
    • Boilerplate
    • Drafting with Precision
    • The Tactics and Ethics of Negotiation.

    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 6921 - Lawyering Skills: Transactional II


    Elective

    Introduction to Negotiation

    This course is a basic survey course providing a valuable introduction to the practical and critical skills necessary for students when negotiating transactional or litigation matters for their clients.

    The course recognizes that more than 75% of attorneys are involved in regulatory and transactional practices. Whether negotiating exclusively transactional work or the necessary negotiation involved in the resolution of potential litigation or post-litigation settlement, each and every student and attorney needs to have a familiarity with the issues and skills of negotiation lawyering. As time permits in a short introductory course such as this, the course examines through reading and numerous actual in-class exercises, some or all of the topics of:

    • Professional Responsibility and Negotiation Ethics
    • Negotiation Strategy
    • Choosing the Next Tactical Move
    • Shaping the Bargaining Relationship
    • Negotiation Process: Planning
    • Negotiation Process: Information Bargaining
    • Negotiation Process: Narrowing Differences and Closure.

    Prerequisite: LAW 6125 Torts I  
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 6922 - Lawyering Skills: Transactional III


    Elective
    Legal Writing

    In transactions, lawyers are expected to negotiate, draft, and interpret agreements. Lawyers need to know how to document “deals” that meet the client’s objectives, follow the law, and are commercially reasonable. In this course we will move beyond the legal theory of a contract into the practical skills required to draft, interpret, and negotiate various agreements. This course will benefit any budding lawyer as even career litigators need to have transactional legal writing experience as they often write settlement agreements or may be representing clients in lawsuits stemming from contracts.
    Prerequisite: LAW 6001 Introduction to Legal Writing and Analysis  
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6930 - Lawyering Skills: Professional Leadership and Development I


    Elective
    You Have Your JD - Now What?

    Through the use of lecture, interactive discussion, guest panel participants, and real-world scenarios, this course will examine life beyond law school and the practice of law. In addition to asking and answering the questions surrounding the breadth of opportunities for lawyers in the community, the course will explore the skills that make a lawyer successful - both from a client development and a professional development perspective. The course will provide the opportunity for active learning and a chance to explore how to start thinking about life after law school.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6931 - Lawyering Skills: Professional Leadership and Development II


    Elective
    I’m Getting My Law Degree: What’s Next? 

    The purpose of this seminar is to assist new lawyers in starting and building a law practice on a firm economic basis. The topics discussed will also include managing yourself, your office, and your clients. 
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 6932 - Lawyering Skills: Professional Leadership and Development III


    Elective
    Professional Responsibility:  Limited Scope Representation, Virtual Practice and Online Marketing

    The landscape of legal practice is changing.  Today’s lawyers market themselves online, offer limited scope representation, and practice virtually.  Clients want to engage attorneys for a single specific purpose and may never meet their attorney face to face.  The California rules of professional responsibility and the opinions of the California bar outline how lawyers may present information about themselves, their practice, and their cases online, as well as how they may react to conversations about their services online. 

    In this skills weekend, students will learn how to provide limited scope representation through a virtual legal service and comply with the CCP for purposes of online marketing and limited scope representation.  Students will engage in the following exercises:  1) create a limited scope engagement letter that establishes clear boundaries for representation 2) assess examples of lawyer and law firm websites and 3) review hypothetical attorneys’ use of LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter for compliance with the CCP.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 7100 - Environmental Law


    Elective
    An introduction to the public policy behind the setting of environmental standards, the course focuses on a major environmental law such as the Clean Air and Water Act, the National Environmental Protection Act, or the California Planning and Zoning Law.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7140 - First Amendment


    Elective
    This course surveys cases and materials on selected First Amendment topics with an emphasis on issues relating to freedom of speech and press.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7150 - Family Law


    Elective
    Family Law focuses on the dissolution proceeding, including mediation, resolution of custody and visitation disputes, child and spousal support, property division, and attorney fees. Emphasis is on local court practices and forms.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7160 - Negotiation Workshop


    Elective
    Through the use of lecture, case problems, role-play discussion and analysis, this course will provide a practical and theoretical approach to negotiation. In addition to addressing negotiation practice in varying contexts, the class will explore gender and cultural issues as well as the ethics of negotiation, the Model Rules of Professional Conduct as they apply to negotiations and the moral implications of negotiation practices.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7170 - Confessions Law


    Elective
    This course provides an overview of California confessions law, addressing voluntaries, Sixth Amendment issues, topics related to Miranda (including requirements, exceptions, and issues of waiver, invocation, violation, and re-interview), interrogation of juveniles, motions to suppress, fruit of the poisoned tree, use of silence and statements, and the corpus delicti rule.
    Prerequisite: LAW 6130 Criminal Law  

     
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail

  
  •  

    LAW 7180 - Taxation


    Elective
    An overview of general principles of income and estate/gift taxation, with particular focus on the application of such principles to areas commonly encountered by practitioners (for example, divorce, bankruptcy, personal injury settlements, and various business transactions).
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7200 - Employment Law


    Elective
    A study of the legal rules surrounding the hiring, treatment, and termination of employees. The course includes Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and other federal and state laws concerning employment discrimination and wrongful discharge.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  
  •  

    LAW 7220 - Mental Health Law


    Elective
    This course will address the role of lawyers in providing representation for clients with various forms of mental illness. Topics will include the history of development of mental health law in California with discussions dealing with civil, probate and criminal proceedings. Students will have the opportunity to listen to professionals in the field of mental health and the law, and will be required to prepare a variety of legal documents relevant to the course topics.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7230 - Domestic Violence


    Elective
    This course examines issues related to domestic violence, primarily as they arise in criminal and family law cases. Topics will include the nature of domestic violence; restraining orders; criminal prosecutions, including pre-trial and sentencing considerations; custody issues; and the victim’s perspective.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7240 - Depositions


    Elective
    This course covers the taking and defending of depositions. It will address various deposition issues, including creating a deposition strategy, preparing the deponent, handling the adverse attorney, using exhibits, making objections, and effectively obtaining and preventing disclosures by the deponent.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7250 - Client Interviewing & Counseling


    Elective
    Effective lawyering requires the knowledge of how to elicit necessary information from clients and an understanding of how to communicate effectively with clients to ascertain and advance their interests. This course explores techniques and strategies for interviewing and counseling clients facing the conflicts inherent in the legal arena.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7251 - Client Interviewing & Counseling


    Elective
    Effective lawyering requires the knowledge of how to elicit necessary information from clients and an understanding of how to communicate effectively with clients to ascertain and advance their interests. This course explores techniques and strategies for interviewing and counseling clients facing the conflicts inherent in the legal arena.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Pass/Fail
  
  •  

    LAW 7260 - Entertainment Law


    Elective
    This course considers issues arising in the entertainment industries - film, television, theatre, music, literary and related businesses - and applicable legal principles, which come largely from the areas of contracts, torts, governmental regulation, remedies, and intellectual property.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7270 - Bankruptcy Law


    Elective
    This course provides the general concepts and principles of Bankruptcy Law including, but not limited to, property of the estate, the automatic stay, claims and claim priorities, administration of bankruptcy estates (Ch. 7 and 13), bankruptcy litigation, reorganization in bankruptcy (Ch. 11), liquidation and discharge.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7280 - Drafting Documents


    Elective
    This course will cover legal and stylistic principles of contract law used to effectively plan, organize, and draft written agreements that will withstand scrutiny and achieve clients’ objectives.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7281 - Drafting Documents


    Elective
    This course will cover legal and stylistic principles of contract law used to effectively plan, organize, and draft written agreements that will withstand scrutiny and achieve clients’ objectives. It will focus on letters of intent, contracts, wills and trusts, and settlement agreements.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7290 - Intellectual Property


    Elective
    This course provides a general introduction to the law of copyright, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets. The areas covered include how the law applies to different types of intellectual property; the legal rights of the creators and owners of such property; the competing rights of others to use such property; and an overview of intellectual property litigation.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7300 - Psychology for Lawyers


    Elective
    This course will outline the civil, criminal, probate and family law cases where psychological or psychiatric evidence is often presented and review the common principles and concepts necessary to understand, offer and challenge this evidence.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7310 - Estate Planning


    Elective
    This course covers the basic principles of estate planning, including: an overview of applicable taxation rules; inter vivos gifts; living trusts, wills, and testamentary trusts; life insurance and annuities; charitable gifts, business interests, employee benefits, and post-mortem tax planning.
    Prerequisite: LAW 6330 Wills and Trusts  
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7320 - Juvenile Law


    Elective
    This course covers the juvenile court system, including the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, detention and disposition of minors who are involved in juvenile proceedings, and other rights and responsibilities of minors, with specific emphasis on California law and procedure.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7321 - Juvenile Law


    Elective
    This course covers the juvenile court system, including the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, detention and disposition of minors who are involved in juvenile proceedings, and other rights and responsibilities of minors, with specific emphasis on California law and procedure.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7330 - Criminal Pretrial Motions


    Elective
    This course considers selected pretrial motions in criminal cases, such as those involving efforts to squash indictments, discriminatory prosecution, speedy trial, self-representation and lost or destroyed evidence.
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7340 - Law Practice Management


    Elective
    This course surveys fundamental aspects of law practice management, including basic principles of bookkeeping and accounting, fee agreements and client trust accounts, document control, legal technology, and support staff management.
    Units: 2
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    LAW 7360 - Federalism


    Elective
    The course on Federalism will examine, in depth, selected topics relating to the division of power between the federal government and the states. Specifically, the course will examine the scope of power under the Commerce Clause; preemption; the Eleventh Amendment protection for states in federal courts; judicial restraint and abstention; and justifiability (including standing, mootness and ripeness).
    Units: 1
    Grading: Letter Grade

Master of Legal Studies

  
  •  

    MLS 410 - American Legal System


    Required
    This course will introduce students to the Anglo-American system of law including sources of law such as Constitutions, statutes, case law, common law and regulations; the structure, jurisdiction, and functions of U.S. courts at both the federal and state levels; the role of law in American society; and the roles and responsibilities of legal professionals.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 415 - Legal Fundamentals


    Required
    This course will survey the fundamental legal principles of American law in the areas of torts, contracts, criminal law, constitutional law, property, family law, and ethics. The development of the law will be explored, from common law roots to more recent legislation and judicial decisions, culminating with discussion of current legal topics in each area and their implications for the workplace and society.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 430 - Litigation and Its Alternatives


    Required
    This course explores the proceedings by which criminal and civil matters are litigated, and alternative strategies such as plea bargaining, restorative justice, negotiation, private and court-ordered commercial arbitration, private judging, mediation, negotiation, and neutral evaluation. After examining litigation alternatives, students will compare the costs and consequences of the various strategies to individuals and society.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 435 - Research and Advocacy


    Required
    In this course students will learn the basics of how to perform legal research to identify and understand federal and state laws and then make the transition to oral and written communication in legal contexts. Students will gain an understanding of the underlying goals and implicit concerns involved in interactions among clients, legal counsel, legal adversaries, judges and juries.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 440 - Administrative Process


    Required
    This course examines the roles of administrative agencies in promulgating, administering and enforcing regulations. After considering the relationship of agencies to the judicial and legislative branches of government, students will study the rulemaking process, modes of administrative adjudication and judicial review of agency decisions. Topics for discussion will include effective strategies for contributing to the rulemaking process and regulatory compliance audits.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 445 - Capstone Course


    Required
    This course is the culminating experience of the MLS program. It provides students with the opportunity to analyze the practical implications of legal principles and procedures in the context of a specific professional environment. Each student will identify a workplace (such as a hospital, school, law enforcement agency, small business, whether real or hypothetical) and will research the impact of laws and regulations on that setting. Students will present a comprehensive paper at the course conclusion. The Capstone course is supervised by a member of the faculty who approves both the topic and the specific format of the research project.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 500 - Privacy Dilemmas


    Elective
    This course provides an in-depth look at the scope of privacy rights and the institutional practices and processes that may affect those rights. The course will cover the technology, laws and policies related to privacy issues, including those raised by wiretapping, stored data collection and mining, location tracking, drones and social media. Concentration: Frontiers of Law. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 501 - Bio-Legal Issues


    Elective
    This course examines the legal and related ethical issues that arise from biomedical research and use of medical technologies. The curriculum may include issues arising from end-of-life care, assisted reproductive technologies, genetic and regenerative medicine research, organ transplantation, cloning and human subject research. Concentration: Frontiers in Law. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 502 - Global Relationships


    Elective
    This course is a study of the legal rules surrounding the hiring, treatment, and termination of employees, their application in the workforce, and administrative and legal remedies for violations. The course covers Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and other federal and state laws concerning employment discrimination and wrongful discharge. Topics include workforce policies, staff manual provisions, employee evaluations, and employment litigation. Concentration: Frontiers in Law. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 503 - Emerging Threats


    Elective
    This course will provide a systematic study of the legal mechanisms used by governments to respond to emerging threats to security, such as those arising from terrorism, climate change, and public health crises. It will also examine the legal implications of management responses and mitigation strategies. Concentration: Frontiers in Law. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 504 - Emerging Threats with Residency


    Elective
    This course will provide a systematic study of the legal mechanisms used by governments to respond to emerging threats to security, such as those arising from terrorism, climate change, and public health crises. It will also examine the legal implications of management responses and mitigation strategies. In addition to doing online coursework, students will participate in a multi-day Residency program, during which they will have the opportunity to engage in discussions about these issues with leaders in the legal profession, government, and other fields. Concentration: Frontiers in Law. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 510 - Regulation and Compliance


    Elective
    Legal/regulatory compliance requirements have seen a sharp increase globally. This increase reflects the rather rapid development of normative values regarding compliance and ethics of society at large. This course will review the various types of compliance requirements, and examine related issues such as compliance audits, document retention policies, data security, IT procedures, privacy concerns and governance. It will also address the analytical tools necessary to understand the complexities of compliance as part of a risk analysis and the role of compliance in shaping an entity’s strategy. Concentration: Regulatory Compliance/Legal Risk Management. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 511 - Liability, Risk and Insurance


    Elective
    All businesses and governments face potential assertions of legal liability and run the risk of having a penalty assessed against them by a court; they must therefore insure against or otherwise offset the risk of such liability. This course will explore the liabilities faced by modern businesses and governments, the kinds of risks that can flow from those liabilities and the instruments and strategies employed to offset that risk, including choice of a particular business structure. Concentration: Regulatory Compliance/Legal Risk Management. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 512 - Data Security & Breach


    Elective
    This course will examine legal requirements applicable to data security, including responses to data breach. Topics include laws applicable to public and private entities, methods of data breach investigation, data breach notice requirements and practical considerations, and legal risks exposure arising from data breach and notice. Concentration: Regulatory Compliance/Legal Risk Management. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
  •  

    MLS 513 - Data Security & Breach with Residency


    Elective
    This course will examine legal requirements applicable to data security, including responses to data breach. Topics include laws applicable to public and private entities, methods of data breach investigation, data breach notice requirements and practical considerations, and legal risks exposure arising from data breach and notice. In addition to doing online coursework, students will participate in a multi-day Residency program, during which they will have the opportunity to engage in discussions about these issues with leaders in the legal profession, government, and other fields. Concentration: Regulatory Compliance/Legal Risk Management. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
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    MLS 514 - Litigation Operations


    Elective
    This course will examine the challenges faced by litigants in the digital age, focusing on the growing importance (and cost) of electronic discovery. This course will cover four general topics: a) optimized roles and responsibilities of the various stakeholders (the entity, in-house and outside law firms, and litigation services companies); b) the importance of well-defined process and project management principles in coordinating a response to litigation, including the principles of excellent investigation; how to identify issues and then plan an investigation; and how to conduct thorough witness interviews; c) cost management in the inherently unpredictable process of identifying and sorting through “big data”; and d) litigation technology. The discussion will focus on the “best practices” established by field practitioners who have identified methods for reducing risks and mitigating costs. Concentration: Regulatory Compliance/Legal Risk Management.
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 3
    Grading: Letter Grade
  
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    MLS 601 - Directed Study


    Elective
    This course allows qualifying students to earn one or more units for in-depth research and preparation of a paper on a topic of special interest to the student, under direct faculty supervision.  This course will ordinarily be available only on approval of the Associate Dean or designate to students with unique needs for addition units to complete their graduation requirements, and requires that the student both develop an acceptable project and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the required research and paper.
    Units: (1 unit, P/F)
  
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    MLS 602 - Directed Study


    Elective
    This course allows qualifying students to earn one or more units for in-depth research and preparation of a paper on a topic of special interest to the student, under direct faculty supervision.  This course will ordinarily be available only on approval of the Associate Dean or designate to students with unique needs for addition units to complete their graduation requirements, and requires that the student both develop an acceptable project and obtain the consent of a faculty member to supervise the required research and paper.
    Units: (2 units, P/F)
  
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    MLS 620 - Capstone Continuation


    Elective
    Students who do not complete the Capstone course within one term may continue their capstone project for an additional term by enrolling in this course. 
    Prerequisite: In order to take elective courses, MLS students must first complete three of the required core courses, not including the Capstone course.
    Units: 0
    Grading: Pass/Fail
 

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